UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-34112
Energy Recovery, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
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01-0616867
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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1717 Doolittle Drive
San Leandro, CA 94577
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94577 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(510) 483-7370
(Telephone No.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer þ |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2). Yes o No þ
As of May 3, 2010, there were 52,416,769 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
ENERGY RECOVERY, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
ENERGY RECOVERY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data and par value)
(unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
50,511 |
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$ |
59,115 |
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Restricted cash |
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5,183 |
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5,271 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $169 and $196 at March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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15,561 |
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12,683 |
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Unbilled receivables, current |
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6,155 |
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5,544 |
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Inventories |
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12,695 |
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10,359 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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1,467 |
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1,466 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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2,277 |
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1,741 |
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Total current assets |
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93,849 |
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96,179 |
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Restricted cash, non-current |
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5,521 |
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5,555 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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20,855 |
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16,958 |
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Goodwill |
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12,790 |
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12,790 |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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10,303 |
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10,987 |
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Deferred tax assets, non-current, net |
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447 |
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447 |
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Other assets, non-current |
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52 |
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53 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
143,817 |
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$ |
142,969 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
3,005 |
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$ |
1,952 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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7,959 |
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9,492 |
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Income taxes payable |
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49 |
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350 |
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Accrued warranty reserve |
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708 |
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605 |
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Deferred revenue |
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5,537 |
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4,628 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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128 |
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265 |
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Current portion of capital lease obligations |
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196 |
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203 |
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Total current liabilities |
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17,582 |
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17,495 |
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Long-term debt |
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181 |
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246 |
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Capital lease obligations, non-current |
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325 |
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369 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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3,864 |
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3,890 |
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Total liabilities |
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21,952 |
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22,000 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000
shares authorized; no shares issued or
outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000
shares authorized; 51,311,892 and 51,215,653
shares issued and outstanding at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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51 |
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51 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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109,397 |
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108,626 |
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Notes receivable from stockholders |
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(36 |
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(90 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(63 |
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(66 |
) |
Retained earnings |
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12,516 |
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12,448 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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121,865 |
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120,969 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
143,817 |
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$ |
142,969 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
ENERGY RECOVERY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Net revenue |
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$ |
12,615 |
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$ |
12,646 |
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Cost of revenue |
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5,257 |
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4,573 |
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Gross profit |
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7,358 |
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8,073 |
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Operating expenses: |
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General and administrative |
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4,416 |
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3,154 |
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Sales and marketing |
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1,960 |
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1,510 |
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Research and development |
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828 |
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804 |
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Total operating expenses |
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7,204 |
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5,468 |
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Income from operations |
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154 |
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2,605 |
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Interest expense |
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(21 |
) |
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(14 |
) |
Other non-operating expense, net |
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(18 |
) |
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(88 |
) |
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Income before provision for income taxes |
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115 |
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2,503 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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47 |
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949 |
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Net income |
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$ |
68 |
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$ |
1,554 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.00 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.00 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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Number of shares used in per share calculations: |
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Basic |
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51,243 |
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50,052 |
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Diluted |
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53,652 |
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52,580 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
ENERGY RECOVERY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
68 |
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$ |
1,554 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,126 |
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178 |
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Interest accrued on notes receivables from stockholders |
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(1 |
) |
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(2 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
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597 |
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195 |
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Net unrealized loss (gain) on foreign currency transactions |
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14 |
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(337 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation arrangements |
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(25 |
) |
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Provision for doubtful accounts |
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(28 |
) |
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4 |
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Provision for warranty claims |
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121 |
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28 |
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Valuation adjustments for excess or obsolete inventory |
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101 |
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74 |
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Amortization of inventory acquisition valuation step-up |
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422 |
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Other non-cash adjustments |
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(25 |
) |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(2,844 |
) |
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9,369 |
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Unbilled receivables |
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(618 |
) |
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|
93 |
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Inventories |
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(2,858 |
) |
|
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(1,661 |
) |
Deferred tax assets, net |
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(1 |
) |
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Prepaid and other assets |
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(534 |
) |
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(471 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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1,292 |
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(459 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
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(1,929 |
) |
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(568 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
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(275 |
) |
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(1,463 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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|
910 |
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(1,301 |
) |
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(4,487 |
) |
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5,233 |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
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Capital expenditures |
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(4,199 |
) |
|
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(933 |
) |
Restricted cash |
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122 |
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(8,779 |
) |
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Net cash (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(4,077 |
) |
|
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(9,712 |
) |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
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Repayment of long-term debt |
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(202 |
) |
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(120 |
) |
Repayment of capital lease obligation |
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(51 |
) |
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(10 |
) |
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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148 |
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212 |
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Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation arrangements |
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25 |
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Repayment of notes receivables from stockholders |
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55 |
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130 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(25 |
) |
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212 |
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Effect of exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents |
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(15 |
) |
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(16 |
) |
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|
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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(8,604 |
) |
|
|
(4,283 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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59,115 |
|
|
|
79,287 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
50,511 |
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$ |
75,004 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
21 |
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$ |
14 |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
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$ |
1,001 |
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$ |
3,159 |
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|
See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
ENERGY RECOVERY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Note 1 The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company
Energy Recovery, Inc. (the Company, ERI, we or us) develops, manufactures and sells
high-efficiency energy recovery devices for use in seawater desalination. Our products are sold
under the trademarks ERItm, PX
tm,
PEI
tm,
Pressure Exchangertm, PX Pressure Exchanger
tm, Pump Engineering
tm and
Quadribaric
tm. Our energy recovery devices make desalination affordable by
capturing and reusing the otherwise lost pressure energy from the concentrated seawater reject
stream of the desalination process. We also manufacture and sell high pressure pumps and
circulation pumps which are also for use in seawater desalination. Our products are developed and
manufactured in the United States of America (U.S.) at our headquarters in San Leandro,
California, and at a facility in New Boston, Michigan. Additionally, the Company has direct sales
offices and technical support centers in Madrid, Dubai, and Shanghai.
The Company was incorporated in Virginia in April 1992 and reincorporated in Delaware in March
2001. Shares of the Company began trading publicly in July 2008. The Company has four wholly owned
subsidiaries: Osmotic Power, Inc., Energy Recovery, Inc. International, Energy Recovery Iberia,
S.L., and Pump Engineering, Inc. (PEI).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements
and accompanying notes. The Companys most significant estimates and judgments involve the
determination of revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, allowance for product
warranty, valuation of stock options, valuation of goodwill and acquired intangible assets, useful
lives for depreciation and amortization, valuation adjustments for excess and obsolete inventory,
deferred taxes and valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ
materially from those estimates.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by the
Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such
rules and regulations. The December 31, 2009 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was derived from
audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP; however,
the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not
misleading. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2009 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC on March 15, 2010.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring
adjustments, which are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations
and cash flows for the interim periods, have been made. The results of operations for the interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any
future periods.
The significant accounting policies followed by the Company for interim financial reporting
are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting as disclosed in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
In connection with preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the
three months ended March 31, 2010, we have evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition
and disclosure through the date of this filing.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
6
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
In October 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to its previously released guidance on revenue
arrangements with multiple deliverables. This guidance addresses how to determine whether an
arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting and how to
allocate consideration to each unit of accounting in the arrangement. Additionally, the guidance
replaces all references to fair value as the measurement criteria with the term selling price and
establishes a hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, eliminates the use of
the residual value method for determining the allocation of arrangement consideration, and requires
expanded disclosures. The guidance becomes effective for the Company for revenue arrangements
entered into or materially modified on or after January 1, 2011. Earlier application is permitted
with required transition disclosures based on the period of adoption. The Company is currently
evaluating the application date and the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial
statements.
No other new accounting pronouncement issued or effective during the period had or is expected
to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in
thousands, except per share data):
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
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|
2009 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
1,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
51,243 |
|
|
|
50,052 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares for purpose of calculating diluted net income per share |
|
|
53,652 |
|
|
|
52,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following potential common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted net income
per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
2,672 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
Note 3 Supplemental Financial Information
Restricted Cash
The Company has pledged cash in connection with irrevocable standby letters of credit, an
equipment promissory note, and contingent payments resulting from a business acquisition. The
Company has deposited corresponding amounts into money market and non-interest bearing accounts at
two financial institutions for these items as follows (in thousands):
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Contingent and other consideration for acquisition of Pump Engineering, LLC |
|
$ |
5,500 |
|
|
$ |
5,500 |
|
Collateral for irrevocable standby letters of credit |
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
|
4,968 |
|
Collateral for equipment promissory note |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,704 |
|
|
$ |
10,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
5,554 |
|
|
$ |
6,394 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
3,306 |
|
|
|
1,848 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
3,835 |
|
|
|
2,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,695 |
|
|
$ |
10,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
$ |
4,630 |
|
|
$ |
4,508 |
|
Office equipment, furniture, and fixtures |
|
|
2,004 |
|
|
|
1,943 |
|
Automobiles |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Software |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
4,724 |
|
|
|
4,754 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
2,215 |
|
|
|
2,215 |
|
Land |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
9,724 |
|
|
|
5,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,884 |
|
|
|
19,549 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(3,029 |
) |
|
|
(2,591 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,855 |
|
|
$ |
16,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the construction in progress costs at March 31, 2010, $1.4 million related to the
construction and installation of specialized testing equipment and $8.3 million related to the
build-out for seismic upgrades and ceramics manufacturing at the Companys new facility in San
Leandro, including ceramic manufacturing equipment. As of March 31, 2010, none of the assets
related to construction in progress have been placed in service and therefore have not yet been
subject to depreciation or amortization.
The Company estimates the costs to complete construction in progress to be approximately $2.4
million as of March 31, 2010 and expects to complete construction within the next nine months.
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Payroll and commissions payable |
|
$ |
2,083 |
|
|
$ |
3,166 |
|
Contingent consideration and other for acquisition, current portion |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Capital projects |
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
1,193 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
Inventory in transit |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
Collaboration fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
Other accrued expenses and current liabilities |
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,959 |
|
|
$ |
9,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
Non-Current Liabilities
Non-current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Contingent and other consideration for acquisition, non-current |
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
Deferred rent expense, non-current |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,864 |
|
|
$ |
3,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases
Notes Payable
As of March 31, 2010, long term debt consisted of one equipment promissory note payable.
Future minimum principal payments due under this long-term debt arrangement consist of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 (remaining nine months) |
|
$ |
96 |
|
2011 |
|
|
128 |
|
2012 |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company paid the remaining balance of two promissory
notes for a total of $148,000, including accrued interest. The promissory notes consisted of a
vehicle note payable and an unsecured note payable which the Company had assumed in a business
combination in December 2009.
Effective February 2009, the Company entered into a new loan and security agreement with
another financial institution. This agreement provides a total available credit line of $15.0
million. Under this agreement, the Company is allowed to draw advances up to $10.0 million on a
revolving line of credit or utilize up to $14.8 million as collateral for irrevocable standby
letters of credit, provided that the aggregate of the advances and the collateral do not exceed
$15.0 million. Advances under the revolving line of credit incur interest based on either a prime
rate index or LIBOR plus 1.375%. As of March 31, 2010, there were no advances drawn on this line of
credit. This agreement expires in May 2010 and is collateralized by substantially all of the
Companys assets. The Company is subject to certain financial and administrative covenants under
this agreement. As of March 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
During the periods presented, the Company provided certain customers with irrevocable standby
letters of credit to secure its obligations for the delivery of products, performance guarantees
and warranty commitments in accordance with sales arrangements. These letters of credit are
collateralized by the Companys credit line or restricted cash and generally terminate within 12 to
36 months from issuance. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, amounts outstanding on letters of
credit collateralized by the Companys line of credit totaled approximately $6.9 million and $6.4
million, respectively.
Capital Leases
Future minimum payments under capital leases consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2010 (remaining nine months) |
|
$ |
177 |
|
2011 |
|
|
207 |
|
2012 |
|
|
138 |
|
2013 |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments |
|
|
587 |
|
Less: amount representing interest |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum capital lease payments |
|
|
521 |
|
Less: current portion |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5 Income Taxes
9
The Companys effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was 41%
and 38%, respectively. These effective tax rates differ from the U.S. statutory rate principally
due to the effect of state income taxes and non-deductible stock based compensation, offset in part
by deductions and credits related to manufacturing.
There have been no material changes to the Companys income tax position during the three
months ended March 31, 2010.
Note 6 Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Lease Obligations
The Company leases facilities under fixed non-cancelable operating leases that expire on
various dates through July 2019. Future minimum lease payments consist of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2010 (remaining nine months) |
|
$ |
1,295 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,564 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,535 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,570 |
|
2014 |
|
|
1,566 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
7,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
Product Warranty
The Company sells products with a limited warranty for a period ranging from one to six years.
The Company accrues for warranty costs based on estimated product failure rates, historical
activity and expectations of future costs. The Company periodically evaluates and adjusts the
warranty costs to the extent actual warranty costs vary from the original estimates.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the product warranty liability during
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
605 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
Warranty costs charged to cost of revenue |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Utilization of warranty |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
708 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Obligations
The Company entered into purchase order arrangements with its vendors for which it had not
received the related goods or services by March 31, 2010. The majority of these purchase order
arrangements are related to various key raw materials and components parts and are subject to
change based on the Companys sales demand forecasts. The Company has the right to cancel most of
these arrangements prior to the date of delivery; however, some arrangements include minimum
purchase requirements and are therefore considered noncancelable. At March 31, 2010, the Company
had approximately $10.2 million of open purchase order arrangements related to materials and parts,
of which $4.3 million was cancelable and $5.9 million was noncancelable.
Guarantees
The Company enters into indemnification provisions under its agreements with other companies
in the ordinary course of business, typically with customers. Under these provisions, the Company
generally indemnifies and holds harmless the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by
the indemnified party as a result of the Companys activities, generally limited to personal injury
and property damage caused by the Companys employees at a customers desalination plant in
proportion to the employees percentage of fault for the accident. Damages incurred for these
indemnifications would be covered by the Companys general liability insurance to the extent
provided by the policy limitations. The Company has not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits
or settle claims related
to these indemnification agreements. As a result, the estimated fair value of these agreements
is not material. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
10
In certain cases, the Company issues warranty and product performance guarantees to its
customers for amounts ranging from 10% to 30% of the total sales agreement to endorse the execution
of product delivery and the warranty of design work, fabrication and operating performance of the
PX device. These guarantees generally remain in place for periods ranging from 24 to 36 months
which relate to the underlying product warranty period. These guarantees are issued under the
Companys credit facility or collateralized by restricted cash, as follows (amounts in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Issued under credit facility |
|
$ |
6,857 |
|
|
$ |
6,435 |
|
Collateralized by restricted cash |
|
|
4,717 |
|
|
|
4,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,574 |
|
|
$ |
11,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Agreements
In August 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with a senior vice president governing
the terms of his employment. The agreement is in place for an indefinite period of time.
Litigation
The Company is not currently a party to any material litigation, and the Company is not aware
of any pending or threatened litigation against it that the Company believes would adversely affect
its business, operating results, financial condition or cash flows. However, in the future, the
Company may be subject to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.
Note 7 Stock-based Compensation Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized share-based
compensation expense related to employees and consultants as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
597 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based
awards, net of forfeitures, was $6.6 million, which is expected to be recognized as expense over a
weighted-average period of approximately 2.8 years.
Note 8 Business Segment and Geographic Information
The Company manufactures and sells high efficiency energy recovery products and related
services and operates under one segment. The Companys chief operating decision maker is the chief
executive officer (CEO). The CEO reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis,
accompanied by disaggregated information about revenue by geographic region for purposes of making
operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, the Company has concluded
that it has one reportable segment.
The following geographic information includes net revenue to the Companys domestic and
international customers based on the customers requested delivery locations, except for certain
cases in which the customer directed the Company to deliver the Companys products to a location
that differs from the known ultimate location of use. In such cases, the ultimate location of use,
rather than the delivery location, is reflected in the table below (in thousands, except
percentages):
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Domestic revenue |
|
$ |
1,192 |
|
|
$ |
709 |
|
International revenue |
|
|
11,423 |
|
|
|
11,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
12,615 |
|
|
$ |
12,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue by country: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
Israel |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Others |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately 99% of the Companys long-lived assets were located in the United States at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Note 9 Concentrations
Two customers, Acciona Agua and U.T.E. Desaladora Tenes, (a Befesa Agua entity), accounted for
approximately 36% and 19%, respectively, of the Companys accounts receivable at March 31, 2010. As
of December 31, 2009, two customers, Acciona Agua and Southern Seawater JV (a joint venture led by
Valoriza Agua and Tecnicas Reunidas) accounted for approximately 27% and 13% of the Companys trade
accounts receivable, respectively.
Revenue from customers representing 10% or more of net revenue varies from period to period.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, Thiess Degremont J.V. (a joint venture of Thiess Pty Ltd
and Degremont S.A.) and Acciona Agua accounted for approximately 28% and 24% of the Companys net
revenue, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, IDE Technologies, Ltd. accounted
for approximately 66% of the Companys net revenue.
No other customer accounted for more than 10% of the Companys net revenue during any of these
periods.
Note 10 Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures,
which among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair
value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on
either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as an exit price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The framework for measuring fair value provides a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to
valuation techniques used in measuring fair value as follows
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or
indirectly observable; and
Level 3 Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an
entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing.
Cash and restricted cash are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using market prices
on active markets for identical securities (Level 1). The carrying amounts of accounts receivable,
accounts payable and other accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of
those instruments.
Note 11 Related Party Transactions
The Company entered into a supply agreement with Piedmont Pacific Corporation, a company owned
by James Medanich, a former director of the Company. Purchases under this supply agreement amounted
to $20,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and $23,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2009. A balance of $7,000 was due to this vendor as of March 31, 2010.There
were no outstanding payments due to this vendor as of December 31, 2009. The Company believes
that the transactions under the supply agreement were conducted as if consummated on an
arms-length basis between two independent parties.
12
In 2009, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Darby Engineering, LLC (invoiced
as Think Mechanical, LLC), a firm owned by Peter Darby, a former director of the Company. No
expenses were incurred under this consulting agreement during the three months ended March 31,
2010. Expenses incurred under this consulting agreement during the three months ended March 31,
2009 totaled $31,000. There were no outstanding payments due to this vendor as of March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009. The Company believes that the transactions under the consulting agreement
were conducted as if consummated on an arms-length basis between two independent parties.
Note 12 Subsequent Events
In April 2010, warrants to purchase 1,104,122 shares of common stock were exercised at a price
of $0.20 per share. Subsequent to the effective date of this exercise, 970,000 warrants remain
outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $0.88 per share.
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements in this report
include, but are not limited to, statements about our expectations, objectives, anticipations,
plans, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future.
Forward-looking statements represent our current expectations about future events and are
based on assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties. If the risks or uncertainties occur or
the assumptions prove incorrect, then our results may differ materially from those set forth or
implied by the forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
future performance or events.
Forward-looking statements in this report include, without limitation, statements about the
following:
|
|
|
our belief that our PX and PEI energy recovery devices make seawater reverse osmosis and
other fluid processes in which our devices are used a more affordable means of production; |
|
|
|
|
our plan to enhance our existing PX and PEI devices and to develop and manufacture new
and enhanced versions of these devices; |
|
|
|
|
our belief that the ceramics components of our PX device are highly durable and
corrosion-proof resulting in low life cycle maintenance costs and that our PEI devices have
long operating lives; |
|
|
|
|
our objective of finding new applications for our technology outside of desalination and
expanding and diversifying our product offerings; |
|
|
|
|
our plan to manufacture a portion of our ceramics components internally and reduce the
cost of goods sold for our PX devices; |
|
|
|
|
our expectation that our expenditures for research and development will increase; |
|
|
|
|
our expectation that we will continue to rely on sales of our PX and PEI energy recovery
devices for a substantial portion of our revenue and that the recent acquisition of Pump
Engineering, LLC is anticipated to increase revenue derived from sales of energy recovery
devices and pumps; |
|
|
|
|
our expectation that a significant portion of our annual sales will continue to occur
during the fourth quarter; |
|
|
|
|
our belief that our current facilities will be adequate through 2010; |
|
|
|
|
our expectation that sales outside of the United States will remain a significant portion
of our revenue; |
|
|
|
|
our expectation that future sales and marketing expense will increase; |
|
|
|
|
our belief that our existing cash balances and cash generated from our operations will be
sufficient to meet our anticipated capital requirements for at least the next 12 months; and |
|
|
|
|
our expectation that, as we expand our international sales, a portion of our revenue
could continue to be denominated in foreign currencies. |
All forward-looking statements included in this document are subject to additional risks and
uncertainties further discussed under Part II, Item 1A: Risk Factors and are based on information
available to us as of May 7, 2010. We assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking
statements. It is important to note that our actual results could differ materially from the
results set forth or implied by our forward-looking statements. The factors that could cause our
actual results to differ from those included in such forward-looking statements are set forth under
the heading Part II, Item 1A: Risk Factors, and our results disclosed from time to time in our
reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and our Annual Reports to Stockholders.
14
The following should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and
related notes included in Part I, Item 1: Financial Statements of this quarterly report and the
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as
filed on March 15, 2010.
Overview
We are in the business of designing, developing and manufacturing energy recovery devices for
seawater reverse osmosis desalination. Our company was founded in 1992 and we introduced the
initial version of our energy recovery device, the PX, in early 1997. As of March 31, 2010, we had
shipped approximately 8,200 PX devices to desalination plants worldwide. In December 2009, we
acquired Pump Engineering, LLC, which manufactures centrifugal energy recovery devices, known as
turbochargers, and high pressure and circulation pumps.
A majority of our net revenue has been generated by sales to large engineering, procurement
and construction firms, which are involved with the design and construction of larger desalination
plants. Sales to these firms often involve a long sales cycle, which can range from 6 to 16 months.
A single large desalination project can generate an order for numerous energy recovery devices and
generally represents an opportunity for significant revenue. We also sell our devices to original
equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, which commission smaller desalination plants, order fewer energy
recovery devices per plant and have shorter sales cycles.
Due to the fact that a single order for our energy recovery devices by a large engineering,
procurement and construction firm for a particular plant may represent significant revenue, we
often experience significant fluctuations in net revenue from quarter to quarter. In addition, our
engineering, procurement and construction firm customers tend to order a significant amount of
equipment for delivery in the fourth quarter and, as a consequence, a significant portion of our
annual sales typically occurs during that quarter.
A limited number of our customers accounts for a substantial portion of our net revenue and
accounts receivables. Revenue from customers representing 10% or more of total revenue varies from
period to period.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, two customers accounted for approximately 52% of
our net revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, one customer accounted for
approximately 66% of our net revenue.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, most of our revenue was attributable to
sales outside of the United States. We expect sales outside of the United States to remain a
significant portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future.
Our revenue is principally derived from the sales of our energy recovery devices. We also
derive revenue from the sale of our high pressure and circulation pumps, which we manufacture and
sell in connection with our energy recovery devices for use in desalination plants. We also receive
incidental revenue from the sale of spare parts and from services, such as product support, that we
provide to our customers. The recent acquisition of Pump Engineering, LLC is anticipated to
increase revenue derived from sales of energy recovery devices and pumps.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make
estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the
date of the consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and
expense during the periods presented. We believe that the estimates and judgments upon which we
rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that we make these estimates
and judgments. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual
results, our consolidated financial results will be affected. The accounting policies that reflect
our more significant estimates and judgments and which we believe are the most critical to aid in
fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results are revenue recognition, warranty
costs, stock-based compensation, inventory valuation, allowances for doubtful accounts and income
taxes, and valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets.
First Quarter of 2010 Compared to First Quarter of 2009
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain data from our historical operating results as a
percentage of revenue for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
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|
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Change |
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|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Increase /(Decrease) |
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Results of Operations:* |
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
12,615 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
12,646 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
|
0 |
% |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
5,257 |
|
|
|
41.7 |
% |
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
7,358 |
|
|
|
58.3 |
% |
|
|
8,073 |
|
|
|
63.8 |
% |
|
|
(715 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
Operating expenses: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
4,416 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
3,154 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Research and development |
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
7,204 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
% |
|
|
5,468 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
% |
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
(2,451 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
)% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
Other non-operating expense, net |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
2,503 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
|
(2,388 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
)% |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
(902 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
)% |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Net income |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
$ |
1,554 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
$ |
(1,486 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
)% |
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|
|
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* |
|
Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding. |
Our net revenue decreased $31,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in net revenue was primarily due to the timing of
larger projects and slow recovery in tourism-related projects, resulting in a decrease of PX
devices shipped during the first quarter of 2010 when compared to the first quarter of 2009. The
decrease in PX device revenue was partially offset by an increase in net revenue generated from
sales of turbochargers and high-pressure and circulation pumps by our recently acquired subsidiary,
Pump Engineering, Inc. Additionally, there was a slight increase in service revenue due to efforts
targeted at increasing after market sales and services.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the sales of PX devices and related products and
services accounted for approximately 82% of our revenue and sales of turbochargers and pumps
accounted for approximately 18%. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the sales of PX
devices and related products and services accounted for approximately 97% of our revenue and sales
of pumps accounted for approximately 3%. Turbochargers were not part of our product offerings
during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
The following geographic information includes net revenue from our domestic and international
customers based on the customers requested delivery locations, except for certain cases in which
the customer directed us to deliver our products to a location that differs from the known ultimate
location of use. In such cases, the ultimate location of use is reflected in the table below
instead of the delivery location. The amounts below are in thousands, except percentage data.
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|
Three Months Ended |
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|
|
March 31, |
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|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Domestic revenue |
|
$ |
1,192 |
|
|
$ |
709 |
|
International revenue |
|
|
11,423 |
|
|
|
11,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
12,615 |
|
|
$ |
12,646 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue by country: |
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|
|
|
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|
|
Australia |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
Israel |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Others |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
Gross profit represents our net revenue less our cost of revenue. Our cost of revenue consists
primarily of raw materials, personnel costs (including stock-based compensation), manufacturing
overhead, warranty costs, depreciation expense, excess and obsolete inventory expense, and
manufactured components. The largest component of our cost of revenue is raw materials, primarily
ceramic materials, which we obtain from multiple suppliers. For the three months ended March 31,
2010, gross profit as a percentage of net revenue was 58.3%. For the three months ended March 31,
2009, gross profit as a percentage of net revenue was 63.8%. The decrease in gross margin as a
percentage of net revenue was largely due to a shift of product sales to turbochargers and
high-pressure and
circulation pumps as a result of our recent acquisition of Pump Engineering, Inc. in late
2009. The table below reflects the impact of product sales activities to our overall gross margin
in the first quarter of 2010 (amounts in thousands):
16
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|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
PX and Related |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PX and Related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products and |
|
|
Turbochargers |
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|
|
Products and |
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|
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|
|
Services |
|
|
and Pumps |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Pumps (1) |
|
|
Total |
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
10,378 |
|
|
$ |
2,237 |
|
|
$ |
12,615 |
|
|
$ |
12,241 |
|
|
$ |
405 |
|
|
$ |
12,646 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
3,701 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
5,257 |
|
|
|
4,270 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
6,677 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
7,358 |
|
|
|
7,971 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
8,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin % |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
(1) Turbochargers
were not part of our product offerings during the three months ended
March 31, 2009.
In addition to the shift in product sales, additional overhead costs related to our PX devices
also served to negatively impact margins in the first quarter of 2010 over the comparable period in
the prior year. The increased overhead costs were attributed largely to the underutilization of
our newly expanded manufacturing facility. Some of the overhead increase, however, was offset by
an overall increase in the average sales price of our PX units given a shift to the higher margin
PX-260 product in the first quarter of 2010 relative to the comparable period in the prior year.
Lastly, with regard to the turbocharger and pump margins, the amortization of the inventory
valuation step-up stemming from our acquisition of Pump Engineering, LLC served to negatively
impact gross margin in the first quarter of 2010 over the comparable period in the prior year by
$0.4 million.
Stock compensation expense included in cost of revenue was $48,000 and $24,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
Future gross profit as a percentage of net revenue is highly dependent on the product and
customer mix of our future sales. Accordingly, we are not able to predict our future gross profit
percentages with certainty.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense increased by $1.3 million, or 40%, to $4.4 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 from $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. As a
percentage of net revenue, general and administrative expense was 35% for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 25% for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The increase of general and
administrative expense was attributable primarily to the amortization of acquired intangible assets
and an increase in headcount and facilities as a result of our acquisition of Pump Engineering, LLC
in December 2009. General and administrative average headcount increased to 41 for the first
quarter of 2010 from 34 for the first quarter of 2009.
Of the $1.3 million increase in general and administrative expense, increases of $676,000
related to amortization of purchased intangible assets, $184,000 related to compensation and
employee-related benefits, $448,000 related to occupancy costs and $78,000 related to local taxes,
credit risk insurance and other administrative costs. These increases in costs were offset in part
by a decrease of $124,000 related to Value Added Taxes (VAT). Stock-based compensation expense
included in general and administrative expense was $412,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and $92,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Sales and Marketing Expense
Sales and marketing expense increased by $450,000, or 30%, to $2.0 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 from $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. This
increase was primarily related to an increase in sales and marketing average headcount as a result
of the Pump Engineering acquisition in December 2009 and growth of our existing sales force during
2009. Sales and marketing average headcount increased to 27 for the first quarter of 2010 from 21
for the first quarter of 2009.
As a percentage of our net revenue, sales and marketing expense increased to 16% for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 compared to 12% for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The increase
was attributable primarily to a slight decline in our net revenue while our sales and marketing
expense increased during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the same period last year.
Of the $450,000 net increase in sales and marketing expense for the three months ended March
31, 2010, $404,000 related to compensation, employee-related benefits and commissions to outside
sales representatives and $61,000 related to other sales and marketing costs. The increases were
partially offset by a decrease of $15,000 related to occupancy costs. Stock-based compensation
expense included in sales and marketing expense was $128,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and $60,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
17
We expect that our future sales and marketing expense will increase in absolute dollars as we
continue to develop our sales and marketing operations.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense increased by $24,000, or 3%, to $828,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 from $804,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Research and
development expense as a percentage of our net revenue increased from 6% for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 to 7% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as research and development expense
and net revenue did not vary significantly for those periods.
Average headcount in our research and development department increased to 15 for the first
quarter of 2010 from 9 for the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to the acquisition of Pump
Engineering, LLC in December 2009. Although the increase in average headcount contributed to an
increase in employee-related expense in the current period compared to the same period last year,
the increase was offset considerably by a reduction in research and development consulting and
direct project costs. Stock-based compensation expense included in research and development expense
was $9,000 for three months ended March 31, 2010 and $19,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2009.
Of the $24,000 increase, increases of $64,000 related to compensation and employee-related
benefits and $98,000 related to occupancy and other miscellaneous costs were partially offset by
decreases of $78,000 related to research and development direct project costs and $60,000 related
to consulting and professional service.
We anticipate that our research and development expenditures will increase in the future as we
expand and diversify our product offerings and continue to increase our expertise in advanced
ceramics.
Non-operating Expense, Net
Non-operating expense, net, decreased $63,000 to $39,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2010 from $102,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily due to a
favorable change of $111,000 related to net foreign currency losses. Our foreign currency
denominated contracts decreased and foreign currency rates changed favorably for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease was partially
offset by a decrease in interest income of $41,000 as a result of lower interest rates and lower
cash balances during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2010 and an
increase in interest expense of $7,000 as a result of additional capital leases and debt acquired
in a business combination in December 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our primary source of cash historically has been proceeds from the issuance of common stock,
customer payments for our products and services and borrowings under our credit facility. From
January 1, 2005 through March 31, 2010, we issued common stock for aggregate net proceeds of $83.4
million, excluding common stock issued in exchange for promissory notes. The proceeds from the
sales of common stock have been used to fund our operations and capital expenditures.
As of March 31, 2010, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash
equivalents of $50.5 million, which are invested primarily in money market funds, and accounts
receivable of $15.6 million.
Under a February 2009 credit agreement, as amended, we are allowed to draw advances up to
$10.0 million on a revolving line of credit or utilize up to $14.8 million as collateral for
irrevocable standby letters of credit, provided that the aggregate of the advances and the
collateral do not exceed $15.0 million. Advances under the revolving line of credit incur interest
based on either a prime rate index or LIBOR plus 1.375%. As of March 31, 2010, there were no
advances drawn under this line of credit. The credit agreement expires in May 2010 and is
collateralized by substantially all of the companys assets. We expect to renew this credit
agreement in the normal course of business. As of March 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all
financial and administrative covenants under this agreement.
During the periods presented, we provided certain customers with irrevocable standby letters
of credit to secure our obligations for the delivery of products, performance guarantees and
warranty commitments in accordance with sales arrangements. Some of these letters of credit were
issued under our revolving line of credit. The letters of credit generally terminate within 12 to
36 months from
18
issuance. As of March 31, 2010, the amounts outstanding on irrevocable letters of credit
collateralized under our credit agreement totaled approximately $6.9 million.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities was $(4.5) million and $5.2 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. For the three months ended March 31,
2010, net income of $0.1 million was adjusted to $2.4 million by non-cash items totaling $2.3
million. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, net income of $1.6 million was adjusted to $1.7
million by non-cash items totaling $0.1 million. Non-cash items primarily include depreciation,
amortization, unrealized gains and losses on foreign exchange, stock-based compensation, provisions
for doubtful accounts and warranty reserves, and adjustments for excess and obsolete inventory.
Changes in assets and liabilities created a net cash outflow effect of approximately $(6.9) million
and a net cash inflow effect of approximately $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009, respectively. Net changes in assets and liabilities are primarily attributable to
changes in inventory as a result of the timing of order processing and product shipments, changes
in accounts receivable and unbilled receivables as a result of timing of invoices and collections
for large projects, and changes in prepaid expenses and accrued liabilities as a result of the
timing of payments to employees, vendors and other third parties.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities primarily relate to capital expenditures to support
our growth, as well as increases in our restricted cash used to collateralize our letters of
credit.
Net cash (used in) investing activities was $(4.1) million and $(9.7) million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The decrease of $5.6 million in net cash used
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
primarily due to the release of approximately $8.9 million in restricted cash that had been used to
collateralize standby letters of credit and an equipment loan. The favorable variance was
partially offset by an increase of $3.3 million in cash used for capital expenditures during the
first three months of 2010 compared to the first three months of 2009 to support seismic upgrades
and the build-out of ceramics manufacturing capabilities at our primary manufacturing facility.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities was $(25,000) and $212,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The decrease in net cash flows from financing
activities is due to an increase of $123,000 in debt and capital lease payments a result of
assuming additional notes payable and capital leases in a December 2009 business combination and
a decrease of $139,000 in stock option exercises and repayments of promissory notes by stockholders
for the current period compared to the prior period. The decrease in cash flows (used in) provided
by financing activities is slightly offset by excess tax benefits related to stock-based
compensation arrangements of $25,000.
Liquidity and Capital Resource Requirements
We believe that our existing cash balances and cash generated from our operations will be
sufficient to meet our anticipated capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. However,
we may need to raise additional capital or incur additional indebtedness to continue to fund our
operations in the future. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including
our rate of revenue growth, if any, the expansion of our sales and marketing and research and
development activities, the timing and extent of our expansion into new geographic territories, the
timing of introductions of new products and the continuing market acceptance of our products. We
may enter into potential material investments in, or acquisitions of, complementary businesses,
services or technologies, in the future, which could also require us to seek additional equity or
debt financing. Additional funds may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all.
Contractual Obligations
We lease facilities under fixed non-cancelable operating leases that expire on various dates
through 2019. The total of the future minimum lease payments under these leases as of March 31,
2010 is $14.6 million. For additional information, see Note 6 Commitments and Contingencies to
the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
19
We have entered into purchase commitments with multiple vendors for seismic upgrades and the
build-out of a ceramics facility at one of our manufacturing facilities. Amounts remaining under
these purchase commitments total approximately $2.4 million as of March 31, 2010.
In the course of our normal operations, we also entered into purchase commitments with our
suppliers for various key raw materials and components parts. The purchase commitments covered by
these arrangements are subject to change based on our sales forecasts for future deliveries. As of
March 31, 2010, these open purchase orders totaled approximately
$10.2 million.
We have agreements with guarantees or indemnity provisions that we have entered into with
customers and others in the ordinary course of business. Based on our historical experience and
information known to us as of March 31, 2010, we believe that our exposure related to these
guarantees and indemnities as of March 31, 2010 was not material.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the periods presented, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities
or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special
purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance
sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purpose.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the condensed
consolidated financial statements regarding the impact of certain recent accounting pronouncements
on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
The information in this section should be read in connection with the information on financial
market risk related to changes in non-U.S. currency exchange rates and interest rates in Part II,
Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk, in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Foreign Currency Risk
Currently, the majority of our revenue contracts have been denominated in United States
dollars. In some circumstances, we have priced certain international sales in Euros.
As we expand our international sales, we expect that a portion of our revenue could continue
to be denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, our cash and cash equivalents and operating
results could be increasingly affected by changes in exchange rates. Our international sales and
marketing operations incur expense that is denominated in foreign currencies. This expense could be
materially affected by currency fluctuations. Our exposures are primarily due to fluctuations in
exchange rates for the United States dollar versus the Euro. Changes in currency exchange rates
could adversely affect our consolidated operating results or financial position. Additionally, our
international sales and marketing operations maintain cash balances denominated in foreign
currencies. In order to decrease the inherent risk associated with translation of foreign cash
balances into our reporting currency, we have not maintained excess cash balances in foreign
currencies. We have not hedged our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates because
expenses in foreign currencies have been insignificant to date, and exchange rate fluctuations have
had little impact on our operating results and cash flows.
Interest Rate Risk
At March 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $61.2 million, including
restricted cash of $10.7 million. These amounts were invested primarily in a money market fund
backed by U.S. Treasury securities. The unrestricted cash and cash equivalents are held for working
capital purposes, capital expenditures and possible future acquisitions. We do not enter into
investments for trading or speculative purposes. We believe that we do not have any material
exposure to changes in the fair value as a result of changes in interest rates due to the short
term nature of our cash and cash equivalents. Declines in interest rates, however, would reduce
future interest income.
Concentration of Credit Rate Risk
The market risk inherent in our financial instruments and in our financial position represents
the potential loss arising from disruptions caused by recent financial market conditions.
Currently, our cash and cash equivalents are primarily deposited in a money
20
market fund backed by U.S. Treasury securities; however, substantially all of our cash and
cash equivalents are in excess of federally insured limits at a very limited number of financial
institutions. This represents a high concentration of credit risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
(b) Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not currently a party to any material litigation, and we are not aware of any pending
or threatened litigation against us that we believe would adversely affect our business, operating
results, financial condition or cash flows. However, in the future, we may be subject to legal
proceedings in the ordinary course of business.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Almost all of our revenue is derived from sales of energy recovery devices used in reverse osmosis
desalination; a decline in demand for desalination or the reverse osmosis method of desalination
will reduce demand for our products and will cause our sales and revenue to decline.
Our isobaric and turbine energy recovery devices have historically accounted for a high
percentage of our revenue. We expect that the revenue from these products will continue to account
for most of our revenue in the foreseeable future. Any factors adversely affecting the demand for
desalination, including changes in weather patterns, increased precipitation in areas of high human
population density, new technology for producing fresh water, increased water conservation or
reuse, political changes, changes in the global economy, or changes in industry or local
regulations, would reduce the demand for our energy recovery products and services and would cause
a significant decline in our revenue. Similarly, any factors adversely affecting the demand for
energy recovery products in reverse osmosis desalination, including, new energy technology or
reduced energy costs, new methods of desalination that reduce pressure and energy requirements,
improvements in membrane technology would reduce the demand for our energy recovery devices and
would cause a significant decline in our revenue. Some of the factors that may affect sales of our
PX device may be out of our control.
We depend on the construction of new desalination plants for revenue, and as a result, our
operating results have experienced, and may continue to experience, significant variability due to
volatility in capital spending, availability of project financing, and other factors affecting the
water desalination industry.
We derive substantially all of our revenue from sales of products and services used in
desalination plants for municipalities, hotels, resorts and agricultural operations in dry or
drought-ridden regions of the world. The demand for our products may decrease if the construction
of desalination plants declines, especially in these regions. Other factors that could affect the
number and capacity of desalination plants built or the timing of their completion include: the
availability of required engineering and design resources, the current weak global economy,
shortage in the supply of credit and other forms of financing, changes in government regulations,
permitting requirements or priorities, or reduced capital spending for desalination. Each of these
factors could result in reduced or uneven demand for our products. Pronounced variability or delays
in the construction of desalination plants or reductions in spending for desalination could
negatively impact our sales and revenue and make it difficult for us to accurately forecast our
future sales and revenue, which could lead to increased spending by us unmatched by equivalent or
higher revenue.
Our revenue and growth model depend upon the continued viability and growth of the seawater reverse
osmosis desalination industry using current technology.
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If there is a downturn in the seawater reverse osmosis desalination industry, our sales would
be directly and adversely impacted. Changes in seawater reverse osmosis desalination technology
could also reduce the demand for our devices. For example, a reduction in the operating pressure
used in seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants could reduce the need for, and viability of,
our energy recovery devices. Membrane manufacturers are actively working on lower pressure
membranes for seawater reverse osmosis desalination that could potentially be used on a large scale
to desalinate seawater at a much lower pressure than is currently necessary. Engineers are also
evaluating the possibility of diluting seawater prior to reverse osmosis desalination to reduce the
required membrane pressure. Similarly, an increase in the membrane recovery rate would reduce the
number of energy recovery devices required and would reduce the demand for our product. A
significant reduction in the cost of power may reduce demand for our product or favor a less
expensive product from a competitor. Any of these changes would adversely impact our revenue and
growth. Water shortages and demand for desalination can also be adversely affected by water
conservation and water reuse initiatives.
New planned seawater reverse osmosis projects can be cancelled and/or delayed, and cancellations
and/or delays may negatively impact our revenue.
Planned seawater reverse osmosis desalination projects can be cancelled or postponed due to
delays in, or failure to obtain, approval, financing or permitting for plant construction because
of political factors, adverse and increasingly uncertain financial conditions or other factors,
especially in countries with political unrest. Even though we may have a signed contract to provide
a certain number of energy recovery devices by a certain date, we may delay shipments at the
request of customers. Such shipping delays negatively impact our results of operations and revenue.
As a result of these factors, we have experienced and may in the future experience significant
variability in our revenue, on both an annual and a quarterly basis.
We rely on a limited number of engineering, procurement and construction firms for a large portion
of our revenue. If these customers delay or cancel their commitments, do not purchase our products
in connection with future projects, or are unable to attract and retain sufficient qualified
engineers to support their growth, our revenue could significantly decrease, which would adversely
affect our financial condition and future growth.
There are a limited number of large engineering, procurement and construction firms in the
desalination industry and these customers account for a substantial portion of our net revenue. One
or more of these customers represents 10% or more of our total revenue each year and the customers
in this category vary from year to year. See Note 9 Concentrations to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements regarding the impact of customer concentrations on our condensed
consolidated financial statements. Since we do not have long-term contracts with these large
customers but sell to them on a purchase order or project basis, these orders may be postponed or
delayed on short or no notice. If any of these customers reduces or delays its purchases, cancels a
project, decides not to specify our products for future projects, fails to attract and retain
qualified engineers and other staff, fails to pay amounts due us, experiences financial
difficulties or reduced demand for its services, we may not be able to replace that lost business
and our projected revenue may significantly decrease, which will adversely affect our financial
condition and future growth.
We face competition from a number of companies that offer competing energy recovery and pump
solutions. If any of these companies produce superior technology or offer more cost-effective
products, our competitive position in the market could be harmed and our profits may decline.
The market for energy recovery devices and pumps for desalination plants is competitive and
evolving. We expect competition, especially competition on price, to persist and intensify as the
desalination market grows, and new competitors may enter the market. Some of our current and
potential competitors may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other
resources than we do, longer operating histories or greater name recognition. They may also be able
to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their products and
respond more quickly to new technology. These companies may also have more extensive customer
bases, broader customer relationships across product lines, or long-standing or exclusive
relationships with our current or potential customers. They may also have more extensive products
and product lines that would enable them to offer multi-product or packaged solutions or competing
products at lower prices. As a result, our ability to penetrate the market or sustain our market
share may be adversely impacted, which would affect our business, operating results and financial
condition. In addition, if another one of our competitors were to merge or partner with another
company, the change in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our continuing ability to
compete effectively.
Global economic conditions and the current crisis in the financial markets could have an adverse
effect on our business and results of operations.
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Current economic conditions may continue to negatively impact our business and make
forecasting future operating results more difficult and uncertain. A weak global economy may cause
our customers to delay product orders or shipments, or delay or cancel planned or new desalination
projects, including retrofits, which would reduce our revenue. Turmoil in the financial and credit
markets may also make it difficult for our customers to obtain needed project financing, resulting
in lower sales. Negative economic conditions may also affect our suppliers, which could impede
their ability to remain in business and supply us with parts, resulting in delays in the
availability or shipment of our products. In addition, most of our cash and cash equivalents are
currently invested in money market funds backed by United States Treasury securities. Given the
current weak global economy and the instability of financial institutions, we cannot be assured
that we will not experience losses on our deposits, which would adversely affect our financial
condition. If current economic conditions persist or worsen and negatively impact the desalination
industry, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and
adversely affected.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, which makes our future operating results
difficult to predict and could cause our operating results to fall below expectations or our
guidance.
Our operating results may fluctuate due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of
our control. Since a single order for our energy recovery devices may represent significant
revenue, we have experienced significant fluctuations in revenue from quarter to quarter and we
expect such fluctuations to continue. As a result, comparing our operating results on a
period-to-period basis may not be meaningful. You should not rely on our past results as an
indication of our future performance. If our revenue or operating results fall below the
expectations of investors or securities analysts or below any guidance we may provide to the
market, the price of our common stock would likely decline substantially.
In addition, factors that may affect our operating results include, among others:
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fluctuations in demand, sales cycles and pricing levels for our products and services; |
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the cyclical nature of equipment purchasing for planned reverse osmosis desalination
plants, which typically results in increased product shipments in the fourth quarter; |
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changes in customers budgets for desalination plants and the timing of their purchasing
decisions; |
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adverse changes in the local or global financing conditions facing our customers; |
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delays or postponements in the construction of desalination plants; |
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our ability to develop, introduce and timely ship new products and product enhancements
that meet customer demand and contractual and technical requirements, including scheduled
delivery dates, performance tests and product certifications; |
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the ability of our customers to obtain other key plant components such as high pressure
pumps or membranes; |
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our ability to implement scalable internal systems for reporting, order processing,
product delivery, purchasing, billing and general accounting, among other functions; |
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our ability to maintain efficient factory throughput in our new facility and minimize
overhead; |
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unpredictability of governmental regulations and political decision-making as to the
approval or building of a desalination plant; |
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our ability to control costs, including our operating expenses; |
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our ability to purchase key components, including ceramics, from third party suppliers; |
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our ability to compete against other companies that offer energy recovery solutions; |
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our ability to attract and retain highly skilled employees, particularly those with
relevant industry experience; and |
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general economic conditions in our domestic and international markets. |
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If we are unable to collect unbilled receivables, our operating results will be adversely affected.
Our contracts with large engineering, procurement and construction firms generally contain
holdback provisions that delay final installment payments up to 24 months after the product has
been shipped and revenue has been recognized. Typically, between 10 and 20%, and in some instances
up to 30% of the revenue we receive pursuant to our customer contracts is subject to such holdback
provisions and are accounted for as unbilled receivables until we deliver invoices for payment.
Such holdbacks can result in relatively high current and non-current unbilled receivables. If we
are unable to invoice and collect these performance holdbacks or if our customers fail to make
these payments when due under the sales contracts, our results of operations will be adversely
affected.
If we lose key personnel upon whom we are dependent, we may not be able to execute our strategies.
Our ability to increase our revenue will depend on hiring highly skilled professionals with
industry-specific experience, particularly given the unique and complex nature of our devices.
Given the specialized nature of our business, we must hire highly skilled professionals for
certain positions with industry-specific experience. Given the relative recent growth in the
reverse osmosis desalination industry, the supply of qualified candidates for certain positions is
limited. Our ability to grow depends on recruiting and retaining skilled employees with relevant
experience, competing with larger, often better known companies and offering competitive total
compensation packages. Our failure to retain existing or attract future talented and experienced
key personnel could harm our business.
The success of our business depends in part on our ability to enhance and scale our existing
products for desalination, find new applications for our technology outside of desalination and
diversify our product offerings by developing or acquiring new technology.
Our future success depends in part on our ability to enhance and scale existing products for
desalination, to find new applications for existing products and services and to develop or acquire
new products and services for new markets. While new or enhanced products and services have the
potential to meet specified needs of new or existing markets, their pricing may not meet customer
expectations and they may not compete favorably with products and services of current or potential
competitors. The release of new products may also be delayed if the products do not meet
specifications, performance requirements or quality standards. We may have difficulty finding new
markets for our existing technology or developing or acquiring new products for new markets.
Potential markets may not accept or be slow to adopt our products and services and may be costly to
penetrate. In addition, we may not be able to offer our products and services at prices that meet
customer expectations without increasing our costs and eroding our margins. If we are unable to
develop competitive new products and open new cost-effective markets, our business and results of
operations will be adversely affected.
Our plans to manufacture a portion of our ceramic components may prove to be more costly or less
reliable than outsourcing.
We currently outsource the production of our ceramic components to a limited number of ceramic
vendors. To diversify our supply of ceramics and retain more control over our intellectual
property, we are continuing our efforts to develop a portion of our ceramic needs in house. If we
are less efficient at producing our ceramic components or are unable to achieve required yields
that are equal to or greater than the vendors to which we outsource, then our cost of revenue may
be adversely affected. If we are unable to complete our new ceramics manufacturing plant on
schedule, unable to begin the production of our ceramics parts on schedule, unable to manufacture
these parts in-house efficiently and/or another of our ceramics suppliers goes out of business, we
may be exposed to increased risk of supply chain disruption and capacity shortages and our business
and financial results, including our cost of goods sold and margins may be adversely affected.
During the ramp-up phase of bringing our ceramics facility on line, we expect our cost of goods
sold to be negatively affected until we optimize production throughput.
The durable nature of the PX device may reduce or delay potential aftermarket revenue
opportunities.
Our PX devices utilize ceramic components that have to date demonstrated high durability, high
corrosion resistance and long life in seawater reverse osmosis desalination applications. Because
most of our PX devices have been installed for a limited number of years, it is difficult to
accurately predict their performance or endurance over a longer period of time. In the event that
our products are more durable than expected, our opportunity for aftermarket revenue may be
deferred.
Our sales cycle can be long and unpredictable, and our sales efforts require considerable time and
expense. As a result, our sales are difficult to predict and may vary substantially from quarter to
quarter, which may cause our operating results to fluctuate.
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Our sales efforts involve substantial education of our current and prospective customers about
the use and benefits of our energy recovery products. This education process can be time consuming
and typically involves a significant product evaluation process. While the sales cycle for our OEM
customers, which are involved with smaller desalination plants, averages one to three months, the
average sales cycle for our international engineering, procurement and construction firm customers,
which are involved with larger desalination plants, ranges from nine to 16 months and has, in some
cases, extended up to 24 months. In addition, these customers generally must make a significant
commitment of resources to test and evaluate our technologies. As a result, our sales process
involving these customers is often subject to delays associated with lengthy approval processes
that typically accompany the design, testing and adoption of new, technologically complex products.
This long sales cycle makes quarter-by-quarter revenue predictions difficult and results in our
investing significant resources well in advance of orders for our products.
Since a significant portion of our annual sales typically occurs during the fourth quarter, any
delays could affect our fourth quarter and annual revenue and operating results.
A significant portion of our annual sales typically occurs during the fourth quarter, which we
believe generally reflects engineering, procurement and construction firm customer buying patterns.
Any delays or cancellation of expected sales during the fourth quarter would reduce our quarterly
and annual revenue from what we anticipated. Such a reduction might cause our quarterly and annual
revenue or quarterly and annual operating results to fall below the expectations of investors and
securities analysts or below any guidance we may provide to the market, causing the price of our
common stock to decline.
We depend on a limited number of vendors for our supply of ceramics, which is a key component of
our PX products. If any of our ceramics vendors cancels its commitments or is unable to meet our
demand and/or requirements, our business could be harmed.
We rely on a limited number of vendors to produce the ceramics used in our PX products. If any
of our ceramic suppliers were to have financial difficulties, cancel or materially change their
commitments with us or fail to meet the quality or delivery requirements needed to satisfy customer
orders for our products, we could lose customer orders, be unable to develop or sell our products
cost-effectively or on a timely basis, if at all, and have significantly decreased revenue, which
would harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
We depend on a limited number of suppliers for some of our components. If our suppliers are not
able to meet our demand and/or requirements, our business could be harmed.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers to produce vessel housings and stainless steel
castings for our PX devices and castings for our PEI turbochargers and pumps. Our reliance on a
limited number of manufacturers for these parts involves a number of significant risks, including
reduced control over delivery schedules, quality assurance, manufacturing yields, production costs
and lack of guaranteed production capacity or product supply. We do not have long term supply
agreements with these suppliers and instead secure manufacturing availability on a purchase order
basis. Our suppliers have no obligation to supply products to us for any specific period, in any
specific quantity or at any specific price, except as set forth in a particular purchase order. Our
requirements represent a small portion of the total production capacities of these suppliers and
our suppliers may reallocate capacity to other customers, even during periods of high demand for
our products. We have in the past experienced and may in the future experience quality control
issues and delivery delays with our suppliers due to factors such as high industry demand or the
inability of our vendors to consistently meet our quality or delivery requirements. If our
suppliers were to cancel or materially change their commitments with us or fail to meet quality or
delivery requirements needed to satisfy customer orders for our products, we could lose
time-sensitive customer orders, be unable to develop or sell our products cost-effectively or on a
timely basis, if at all, and have significantly decreased revenue, which would harm our business,
operating results and financial condition. We may qualify additional suppliers in the future which
would require time and resources. If we do not qualify additional suppliers, we may be exposed to
increased risk of capacity shortages due to our complete dependence on our current supplier.
We are subject to risks related to product defects, which could lead to warranty claims in excess
of our warranty provisions or result in a large number of warranty claims in any given year.
We provide a warranty for our PX and PEI brand products for a period of one to two years and
provide up to a 6 year warranty for the ceramic components of our PX brand products. We test our
products in our manufacturing facilities through a variety of means. However, there can be no
assurance that our testing will reveal latent defects in our products, which may not become
apparent until after the products have been sold into the market, or will replicate the harsh,
corrosive and varied conditions of the desalination plants and other plants in which they are
installed. In addition, certain components of our PEI turbochargers and pumps are custom-made and
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may not scale or perform as expected in production environments. Accordingly, there is a risk
that warranty claims may be filed due to product defects. We may incur additional operating
expenses if our warranty provisions do not reflect the actual cost of resolving issues related to
defects in our products. If these additional expenses are significant, they could adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations. While the number of warranty claims
has not been significant to date, we have only offered up to a six year warranty on the ceramic
components of our PX products in new sales agreements executed after August 7, 2007, and we have
only offered PEI products since December 2009 when we acquired Pump Engineering, LLC. Accordingly,
we cannot quantify the error rate of our PEI products and the ceramic components of our PX products
with statistical accuracy and cannot assure that a large number of warranty claims will not be
filed in a given year. As a result, our operating expenses may increase if a large number of
warranty claims are filed in any specific year, particularly towards the end of any given warranty
period.
If we are unable to protect our technology or enforce our intellectual property rights, our
competitive position could be harmed and we could be required to incur significant expenses to
enforce our rights.
Our competitive position depends on our ability to establish and maintain proprietary rights
in our technology and to protect our technology from copying by others. We rely on trade secret,
patent, copyright and trademark laws and confidentiality agreements with employees and third
parties, all of which may offer only limited protection. We hold a limited number of United States
patents and patents outside the U.S. that are counterparts to several of the U.S. patents and when
their terms expire, we could become more vulnerable to increased competition. We do not hold issued
patents in many of the countries into which we sell our products though we do have pending
applications in countries where we have substantial sales activity. Accordingly, the protection of
our intellectual property in some of those countries may be limited. We also do not know whether
any of our pending patent applications will result in the issuance of patents or whether the
examination process will require us to narrow our claims, and even if patents are issued, they may
be contested, circumvented or invalidated. Moreover, while we believe our remaining issued patents
are essential to the protection of our technology, the rights granted under any of our issued
patents or patents that may be issued in the future may not provide us with proprietary protection
or competitive advantages, and, as with any technology, competitors may be able to develop similar
or superior technologies to our own now or in the future. In addition, our granted patents may not
prevent misappropriation of our technology, particularly in foreign countries where intellectual
property laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as those in the United States. This
may render our patents impaired or useless and ultimately expose us to currently unanticipated
competition. Protecting against the unauthorized use of our products, trademarks and other
proprietary rights is expensive, difficult and, in some cases, impossible. Litigation may be
necessary in the future to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights or to determine the
validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. This litigation could result in substantial
costs and diversion of management resources, either of which could harm our business.
Claims by others that we infringe their proprietary rights could harm our business.
Third parties could claim that our technology infringes their proprietary rights. In addition,
we or our customers may be contacted by third parties suggesting that we obtain a license to
certain of their intellectual property rights they may believe we are infringing. We expect that
infringement claims against us may increase as the number of products and competitors in our market
increases and overlaps occur. In addition, to the extent that we gain greater visibility, we
believe that we will face a higher risk of being the subject of intellectual property infringement
claims. Any claim of infringement by a third party, even those without merit, could cause us to
incur substantial costs defending against the claim, and could distract our management from our
business. Furthermore, a party making such a claim, if successful, could secure a judgment that
requires us to pay substantial damages. A judgment against us could also include an injunction or
other court order that could prevent us from offering our products. In addition, we might be
required to seek a license for the use of such intellectual property, which may not be available on
commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Alternatively, we may be required to develop
non-infringing technology, which could require significant effort and expense and may ultimately
not be successful. Any of these events could seriously harm our business. Third parties may also
assert infringement claims against our customers. Because we generally indemnify our customers if
our products infringe the proprietary rights of third parties, any such claims would require us to
initiate or defend protracted and costly litigation on their behalf in one or more jurisdictions,
regardless of the merits of these claims. If any of these claims succeeds, we may be forced to pay
damages on behalf of our customers.
If we fail to expand our manufacturing facilities to meet our future growth, our operating results
could be adversely affected.
Our existing manufacturing facilities are capable of meeting current demand and demand for the
foreseeable future. However, the future growth of our business depends on our ability to
successfully expand our manufacturing, research and development and technical testing facilities.
In November 2009, we relocated to a new office and manufacturing facility in San Leandro,
California, in which the company also plans to house its ceramics manufacturing operations. That
space is still being built out and ceramic
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throughput capacity will be available in 2011. If the build-out is delayed, our ceramics
production capability could be limited, which could adversely affect our operating results.
If we need additional capital to fund future growth, it may not be available on favorable terms, or
at all.
We have historically relied on outside financing to fund our operations, capital expenditures
and expansion. In our initial public offering in July 2008, we issued approximately 10,000,000
shares of common equity at $8.50 per share before underwriting discount and issuing expenses. We
may require additional capital from equity or debt financing in the future to fund our operations,
or respond to competitive pressures or strategic opportunities. We may not be able to secure such
additional financing on favorable terms, or at all. The terms of additional financing may place
limits on our financial and operating flexibility. If we raise additional funds through further
issuances of equity, convertible debt securities or other securities convertible into equity, our
existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution in their percentage ownership of our
company, and any new securities we issue could have rights, preferences or privileges senior to
those of existing or future holders of our common stock. If we are unable to obtain necessary
financing on terms satisfactory to us, if and when we require it, our ability to grow or support
our business and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited.
If foreign and local government entities no longer guarantee and subsidize, or are willing to
engage in, the construction and maintenance of desalination plants and projects, the demand for our
products would decline and adversely affect our business.
Our products are used in seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants which are often
constructed and maintained with local, regional or national government guarantees and subsidies,
including tax-free bonds. The rate of construction of desalination plants depends on each governing
entitys willingness and ability to obtain and allocate funds for such projects, which capabilities
may be affected by the current weak global financial system and credit market and the weak global
economy. In addition, some desalination projects in the Middle East and North Africa have been
funded by budget surpluses resulting from once high crude oil and natural gas prices. Since prices
for crude oil and natural gas have fallen, governments in those countries may not have the
necessary funding for such projects and may cancel the projects or divert funds allocated for them
to other projects. Political unrest, coups or changes in government administrations may also result
in policy or priority changes that may also cause governments to cancel, delay or re-contract
planned or ongoing projects. Government embargoes may also prohibit sales into certain countries.
As a result, the demand for our products could decline and negatively affect our revenue base, our
overall profitability and pace of our expected growth. For example, in late 2009, the Algerian
government increased the percentage of required government ownership in desalination plants, which
led to the cancellation of the governments contract with a large U.K. engineering, procurement and
construction firm and the cancellation or delay in sales of our products.
Our products are highly technical and may contain undetected flaws or defects which could harm our
business and our reputation and adversely affect our financial condition.
The manufacture of our products is highly technical and some of the components of our
turbochargers and pumps are custom-made. Our products may contain latent defects or flaws. We test
our products prior to commercial release and during such testing have discovered and may in the
future discover flaws and defects that need to be resolved prior to release. Resolving these flaws
and defects can take a significant amount of time and prevent our technical personnel from working
on other important tasks. In addition, our products have contained and may in the future contain
one or more flaws that were not detected prior to commercial release to our customers. Some flaws
in our products may only be discovered after a product has been installed and used by customers.
Any flaws or defects discovered in our products after commercial release could result in loss of
revenue or delay in revenue recognition, loss of customers and increased service and warranty cost,
any of which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In
addition, we could face claims for product liability, tort or breach of warranty. Our contracts
with our customers contain provisions relating to warranty disclaimers and liability limitations,
which may not be upheld or for reasons of good long-term customer relations, we may not be willing
to enforce. Defending a lawsuit, regardless of its merit, is costly and may divert managements
attention and adversely affect the markets perception of us and our products. In addition, if our
business liability insurance coverage proves inadequate or future coverage is unavailable on
acceptable terms or at all, our business, operating results and financial condition could be
harmed.
Our international sales and operations subject us to additional risks that may adversely affect our
operating results.
Historically, we have derived a significant portion of our revenue from customers whose
seawater reverse osmosis desalination facilities that use our energy recovery products are outside
the United States. Many of these projects are located in emerging growth countries with relatively
young or unstable market economies or changing political environments. These countries may be
affected
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significantly by the current weak global economy and unstable credit markets. We also rely on
sales and technical support personnel stationed in Spain, Asia and the Middle East and we expect to
continue to add personnel in other countries. Governmental changes, political unrest or reforms, or
other disruptions or changes in the business, regulatory or political environments of the countries
in which we sell our products or have staff could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Sales of our products have to date been denominated principally in U.S. dollars. If the U.S.
dollar strengthens against most other currencies, it will effectively increase the price of our
products in the currency of the countries in which our customers are located. This may result in
our customers seeking lower-priced suppliers, which could adversely impact our operating results. A
larger portion of our international revenue may be denominated in foreign currencies in the future,
which would subject us to increased risks associated with fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
Our international contracts and operations subject us to a variety of additional risks,
including:
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political and economic uncertainties, which the current global economic crisis may
exacerbate; |
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reduced protection for intellectual property rights; |
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trade barriers and other regulatory or contractual limitations on our ability to sell and
service our products in certain foreign markets; |
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difficulties in enforcing contracts, beginning operations as scheduled and collecting
accounts receivable, especially in emerging markets; |
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increased travel, infrastructure and legal compliance costs associated with multiple
international locations; |
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competing with non-U.S. companies not subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; |
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difficulty in attracting, hiring and retaining qualified personnel; and |
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increasing instability in the capital markets and banking systems worldwide, especially
in developing countries, that may limit project financing availability for the construction
of desalination plants. |
As we continue to expand our business globally, our success will depend, in large part, on our
ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks associated with our
international operations. Our failure to manage any of these risks successfully could harm our
international operations and reduce our international sales, which in turn could adversely affect
our business, operating results and financial condition.
If we fail to manage future growth effectively, our business would be harmed.
Future growth in our business, if it occurs, will place significant demands on our management,
infrastructure and other resources. To manage any future growth, we will need to hire, integrate
and retain highly skilled and motivated employees. We will also need to continue to improve our
financial and management controls, reporting and operational systems and procedures. If we do not
effectively manage our growth, our business, operating results and financial condition would be
adversely affected.
Our failure to achieve or maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting in accordance
with SEC rules or prevent or detect material misstatements in our annual or interim consolidated
financial statements in the future could materially harm our business and cause our stock price to
decline.
As a public company, SEC rules require that we maintain internal control over financial
reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
preparation of published financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Accordingly, we are required to document and test our internal controls and procedures
to assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, our
independent registered public accounting firm is required to report on the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting. In the future, we may identify material weaknesses and
deficiencies which we may not be able to remediate in a timely manner. Our acquisition of Pump
Engineering, LLC and possible future acquisitions may increase this risk by expanding the scope and
nature of operations over which we must develop and maintain internal control over financial
reporting. If there are material weaknesses or deficiencies in our internal control, we will not be
able to
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conclude that we have maintained effective internal control over financial reporting or our
independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to issue an unqualified report on the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. As a result, our ability to report
our financial results on a timely and accurate basis may be adversely affected and investors may
lose confidence in our financial information, which in turn could cause the market price of our
common stock to decrease. We may also be required to restate our financial statements from prior
periods. In addition, testing and maintaining internal control will require increased management
time and resources. Any failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting
could impair the success of our business and harm our financial results and you could lose all or a
significant portion of your investment. If we have material weaknesses in our internal control over
financial reporting, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be adversely affected.
Changes to financial accounting standards may affect our results of operations and cause us to
change our business practices.
We prepare our financial statements to conform to generally accepted accounting principles, or
GAAP, in the United States. These accounting principles are subject to interpretation by the SEC
and various other bodies. A change in those policies can have a significant effect on our reported
results and may affect our reporting of transactions completed before a change is announced.
Changes to those rules or the interpretation of our current practices may adversely affect our
reported financial results or the way we conduct our business.
Our past acquisition and future acquisitions could disrupt our business, impact our margins, cause
dilution to our stockholders or harm our financial condition and operating results.
In December 2009, we acquired privately-held competitor Pump Engineering, LLC and, in the
future, we may invest in other companies, technologies or assets. We may not realize the expected
benefits from our past or future acquisitions. We may not be able to find other suitable
acquisition candidates and we may not be able to complete acquisitions on favorable terms, if at
all. If we do complete acquisitions, we cannot assure that they will ultimately strengthen our
competitive or financial position or that they will not be viewed negatively by customers,
financial markets, investors or the media. Acquisitions could also result in shareholder dilution
or significant acquisition-related charges for restructuring, stock-based compensation and the
amortization of purchased technology and intangible assets. Amortization expenses resulting from
impairment of acquired goodwill, intangible assets and purchased technology could also increase
over time if the fair value of those assets decreases. A future change in our market conditions, a
downturn in our business, or a long-term decline in the quoted market price of our stock may result
in a reduction of the fair value of acquisition-related assets. Any such impairment of goodwill or
intangible assets could harm our operating results and financial condition. In addition, when we
make an acquisition, we may have to assume some or all of that entitys liabilities which may
include liabilities that are not fully known at the time of the acquisition. Future acquisitions
may reduce our cash available for operations and other uses. If we continue to make acquisitions,
we may require additional cash or use shares of our common stock as payment, which would cause
dilution for our existing stockholders.
Any acquisitions that we make, including our 2009 acquisition of Pump Engineering, LLC, entail
a number of risks that could harm our ability to achieve their anticipated benefits. We could have
difficulties integrating and retaining key management and other personnel, aligning product plans
and sales strategies, coordinating research and development efforts, supporting customer
relationships, aligning operations and integrating accounting, order processing, purchasing and
other support services. Since acquired companies have different accounting and other operational
practices, we may have difficulty harmonizing order processing, accounting, billing, resource
management, information technology and other systems company-wide. We may also have to invest more
than anticipated in product or process improvements. Especially with acquisitions of privately held
or non-US companies, we may face challenges developing and maintaining internal controls consistent
with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and US public accounting standards. Acquisitions
may also disrupt our ongoing operations, divert management from day-to-day responsibilities and
disrupt other strategic, research and development, marketing or sales efforts. Geographic and time
zone differences and disparate corporate cultures may increase the difficulties and risks of an
acquisition. If integration of our acquired businesses or assets is not successful or disrupts our
ongoing operations, acquisitions may increase our expenses, harm our competitive position,
adversely impact our operating results and financial condition and fail to achieve anticipated
revenue, cost, competitive or other objectives.
Insiders will continue to have substantial control over us and will be able to influence corporate
matters.
Our directors and executive officers and their affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate,
approximately 13% of our outstanding common stock as of April 15, 2010. As a result, these
stockholders will be able to exercise significant influence over all matters
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requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of
significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could discourage delay or
prevent a change in control of our company and may affect the trading price of our common stock.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management. Our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include provisions that:
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authorize our board of directors to issue, without further action by the stockholders, up
to 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock; |
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require that any action to be taken by our stockholders be effected at a duly called
annual or special meeting and not by written consent; |
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specify that special meetings of our stockholders can be called only by our board of
directors, the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or the president; |
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establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder approvals to be brought before an
annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election
to our board of directors; |
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establish that our board of directors is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II
and Class III, with each class serving staggered terms; |
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provide that our directors may be removed only for cause; |
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provide that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by a majority vote of
directors then in office, even though less than a quorum; |
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specify that no stockholder is permitted to cumulate votes at any election of directors;
and |
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require a super-majority of votes to amend certain of the above-mentioned provisions. |
In addition, we are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers. Section 203 generally prohibits us from engaging in
a business combination with an interested stockholder subject to certain exceptions.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Sales of Unregistered Securities
In April 2010, warrants to purchase 1,104,122 shares of common stock were exercised at a price
of $0.20 per share. See Note 12 Subsequent Events of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. The issuance of these shares was exempt from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by reason of Section 4(2) of that Act and SEC Rule 506.
(b) Use of Proceeds from Public Offering of Common Stock
On July 1, 2009, our registration statement (No. 333-150007) on Form S-1 was declared
effective for our initial public offering, or IPO, pursuant to which we registered the offering and
sale of an aggregate 16,100,000 shares of common stock, including the underwriters over-allotment
option, at a public offering price of $8.50 per share, or aggregate offering price of $136.9
million, of which $86.5 million related to 10,178,566 shares sold by us and $50.4 million related
to 5,921,434 shares sold by selling stockholders. The offering closed on July 8, 2009 with respect
to the primary shares and on July 11, 2009 with respect to the over-allotment shares. The managing
underwriters were Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.
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As a result of the offering, we received net proceeds of approximately $76.7 million, after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $6.1 million and additional offering-related
expenses of approximately $3.7 million. No payments for such expenses were made directly or
indirectly to (i) any of our officers or directors or their associates, (ii) any persons owning 10%
or more of any class of our equity securities, or (iii) any of our affiliates.
In December 2009, we used approximately $20.0 million, including amounts held in escrow, for
the acquisition of Pump Engineering, LLC.
We anticipate that we will use the remaining net proceeds from our IPO for working capital and
other general corporate purposes, including to finance our growth, develop new products, fund
capital expenditures, or to expand our existing business through acquisitions of other businesses,
products or technologies. Pending such uses, we have deposited a substantial amount of the
remaining net proceeds in a U.S. Treasury based money market fund. There has been no material
change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO from that described in the final prospectus
filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b).
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
10.22
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Employment agreement dated August 1, 2007 between the Company and Borja Sanchez-Blanco. |
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10.22.1
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Wage structure change agreement dated December 30, 2009 between the Company and Borja Sanchez-Blanco. |
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31.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d14(a),
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d14(a),
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Registrant: Energy Recovery, Inc.
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By: |
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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May 7, 2010 |
G. G. Pique
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Chief Financial Officer
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May 7, 2010 |
Thomas D. Willardson
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
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Exhibit List
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
10.22
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Employment agreement dated August 1, 2007 between the Company and Borja Sanchez-Blanco. |
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10.22.1
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Wage structure change agreement dated December 30, 2009 between the Company and Borja Sanchez-Blanco. |
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31.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d14(a),
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d14(a),
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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